Pediatrics & Neonatology
Volume 50, Issue 2 , Pages 50-53, April 2009

Effects of Maternal Undernutrition on Glomerular Ultrastructure in Rat Offspring

  • Chung-Ming Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Pediatrics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, 252 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    • ,
  • Hsiu-Chu Chou

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

Received 14 March 2008; received in revised form 25 June 2008; accepted 23 September 2008.

Article Outline

Background

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can reduce glomerular number and increase blood pressure in rats. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of maternal undernutrition during late gestation on glomerular ultrastructure in adult rat offspring.

Methods

Timed pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Control dams received regular food throughout pregnancy, while experimental dams received 50% of control food intake from days 15-21 of gestation. Glomerular ultrastructure was quantified in male offspring at 16 weeks of age.

Results

The ultrastructure of the filtration apparatus in the IUGR rat glomeruli was indistinguishable from that in the control rat glomeruli. The relative volumes of the glomerulus occupied by podocytes, capillaries, and mesangium, and the thickness of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), and width of the filtration slit were comparable between control and IUGR rats.

Conclusion

These results indicate that glomerular ultrastructure is not affected by maternal undernutrition and suggest that altered glomerular ultrastructure is not a contributory factor to the pathogenesis of hypertension following maternal undernutrition.

Key Words:  filtration slit , glomerular basement membrane , intrauterine growth restriction , podocyte

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PII: S1875-9572(09)60032-2

doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(09)60032-2

Pediatrics & Neonatology
Volume 50, Issue 2 , Pages 50-53, April 2009

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