Pediatrics & Neonatology
Volume 50, Issue 2 , Pages 65-69 , April 2009

Emerging Importance of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Children in Taiwan, an Endemic Area for Viral Hepatitis

  • Sheng-Hsiung Yeh

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yen-Hsuan Ni

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yung-Ming Jeng

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Huey-Ling Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Jia-Feng Wu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Mei-Hwei Chang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan

Received 3 June 2008 ,Revised 19 September 2008 ,Accepted 15 October 2008.

References 

  1. Pall H , Jonas MM . Acute and chronic hepatitis . In:  Wyllie R ,  Hyams JS editor. Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease . 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2006;p. 925–949
  2. Soloway RD , Summerskill WH , Baggenstoss AH , et al.   Clinical, biochemical, and histological remission of severe chronic active liver disease: a controlled study of treatments and early prognosis . Gastroenterology . 1972;63:820–833
  3. Saadah OI , Smith AL , Hardikar W . Long-term outcome of autoimmune hepatitis in children . J Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2001;16:1297–1302
  4. Gregorio GV , Portmann B , Reid F , et al.   Autoimmune hepatitis in childhood: a 20-year experience . Hepatology . 1997;25:541–547
  5. Rafeey M , Kianrad M , Hasani A . Autoimmune hepatitis in Iranian children . Indian J Gastroenterol . 2007;26:11–13
  6. Alvarez F , Berg PA , Bianchi FB , et al.   International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group Report: review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis . J Hepatol . 1999;31:929–938
  7. Ebbeson RL , Schreiber RA . Diagnosing autoimmune hepatitis in children: is the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group scoring system useful? . Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2004;2:935–940
  8. Kooy A , de Heide LJ , Engelkens HJ , Mulder AH , van Hagen M , Schalm SW . How to diagnose autoimmune hepatitis in systemic lupus erythematosus? . Hepatology . 1996;23:936–938
  9. Boberg KM . Prevalence and epidemiology of autoimmune hepatitis . Clin Liver Dis . 2002;6:635–647
  10. Koay LB , Lin C Y , Tsai SL , et al.   Type 1 autoimmune hepatitis in Taiwan: diagnosis using the revised criteria of the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group . Dig Dis Sci . 2006;51:1978–1984
  11. Ni YH , Chang MH , Huang LM , et al.   Hepatitis B virus infection in children and adolescents in a hyperendemic area: 15 years after mass hepatitis B vaccination . Ann Intern Med . 2001;135:796–800
  12. Irving KS , Sen D , Tahir H , Pilkington C , Isenberg DA . A comparison of autoimmune liver disease in juvenile and adult populations with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective review of cases . Rheumatology (Oxford) . 2007;46:1171–1173
  13. Hopkinson ND , Doherty M , Powell RJ . Clinical features and race-specific incidence/prevalence rates of systemic lupus erythematosus in a geographically complete cohort of patients . Ann Rheum Dis . 1994;53:675–680
  14. Frank AO . Apparent predisposition to systemic lupus ery-thematosus in Chinese patients in West Malaysia . Ann Rheum Dis . 1980;39:266–269
  15. Liu FC , Chang DM , Lai JH , et al.   Autoimmune hepatitis with raised alpha-fetoprotein level as the presenting symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report . Rheumatol Int . 2007;27:489–491
  16. Lee J Y , Chi CS . Lupus-like autoimmune acute hepatitis: report of one case . Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi . 1996;37:461–465
  17. Czaja AJ , Freese DK . Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis . Hepatology . 2002;36:479–497
  18. Hernandez HM , Kovarik P , Whitington PF , Alonso EM . Autoimmune hepatitis as a late complication of liver transplantation . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr . 2001;32:131–136

PII: S1875-9572(09)60035-8

doi: 10.1016/S1875-9572(09)60035-8

Pediatrics & Neonatology
Volume 50, Issue 2 , Pages 65-69 , April 2009